Claim Ledger · Thesis · Torah
Rabbinic law allows a recognised prophet to suspend a commandment temporarily, for the need of the hour (horāʾat shāʿāh), citing Elijah’s sacrifice on Mount Carmel; it does not allow permanent abrogation.
Provisional · awaiting editorial review. This revision is public and citable, but its references, wording and confidence levels have not yet been verified by an AbrahamMoses editor. It was drafted with AI assistance, as disclosed below. What provisional means
No — regarding what the sources rule
Awaiting editorial review
Drafted with AI assistance; editorial verification pending.
Read within the tradition as confirming permanence, since only a temporary measure is allowed; read by others as conceding that the law can be set aside.
Never combined
Confidence, on separate axes
Levels as proposed in the draft. They have not yet been verified by an editor and may change on review.
The wording is stable across all major witnesses of the cited edition; no known variant affects the proposition.
Lexically and syntactically unambiguous; standard lexica and grammars agree.
The claim is about what a text says or means, not about an event, date or document, so external corroboration does not bear on it.
The source states the claim; no inferential step is involved.
Fifth axis
Traditional acceptance
As a report of what the text says, this claim is not disputed between traditions. Disagreement begins with the readings built on it, which are recorded as separate claims.
Witnesses, editions and evidence
| Primary witness | Work | Edition cited |
|---|---|---|
| b. Yevamot 90b | Babylonian Talmud, tractate Yevamot | Babylonian Talmud, Vilna edition |
| Maimonides, Mishneh Torah Yesodei HaTorah 9:3 | Mishneh Torah | Mishneh Torah, standard printed edition |
Evidence
- 1 Kings 18:30–38 — Elijah offers sacrifice outside the Temple. (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 5th edition)
- Deuteronomy 18:15 — “To him you shall listen,” the verse the ruling reads. (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 5th edition)
Quotations and translations
The claim quotes no translated wording.
Textual variants
No variant bearing on this claim is recorded.
What this claim rests on
Grounded in its witness: as a report of what the text says, it remains supported unless it is set aside directly. Any argument recorded below is what supports it as a reading.
No argument is recorded; the claim is a direct report.
Claims that rest on this one: AM-CLAIM-000219. Reject it in the explorer
Provenance chain
- FindingRabbinic law allows a recognised prophet to suspend a commandment temporarily, for the need of the hour (horāʾat shāʿāh), citing Elijah’s sacrifice on Mount Carmel; it does not allow permanent abrogation. (Explicit textual proposition.)
- Claims usedNone — the claim is reported directly from its witness.
- Supporting evidence1 Kings 18:30–38 — Elijah offers sacrifice outside the Temple.; Deuteronomy 18:15 — “To him you shall listen,” the verse the ruling reads.
- Primary sourceb. Yevamot 90b (Babylonian Talmud, Vilna edition); Maimonides, Mishneh Torah Yesodei HaTorah 9:3 (Mishneh Torah, standard printed edition)
- Covenant relationshipsNone recorded.
- Doctrine connectionsNone recorded.
- InterpretationsAs a report of what the text says, this is not disputed between traditions. Read within the tradition as confirming permanence, since only a temporary measure is allowed; read by others as conceding that the law can be set aside.
- CounterviewsNo counter-model recorded against this claim.
Editorial record and machine involvement
Author: AbrahamMoses editorial (Sagolik)
Reviewers: none recorded — this revision has not been externally reviewed.
Change note: First published.
Drafted with AI assistance
Drafted with AI assistance (Claude, Anthropic) in October 2026 from the cited editions and the published record. References, editions, variants and confidence levels await verification by an AbrahamMoses editor. Verification: pending.
Living record
Revision history
| Revision | Status | Published | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revision 1 | Provisional | 2026-10-14 | First published. |
Cite this claim
Citations point at revision 1, which will never change.